Category
Indian Food
Ingredients
2 cups idli rice or (1 cup regular rice +1 cup parboiled rice) + 2 cups water to soak
1/2 cup urad dal + 1 cup water to soak
1/4 cup thick poha (flattened rice)
1/2 teaspoon methi (fenugreek) seeds
2 teaspoons sea salt (for every 1 cup of dry, add 1 tsp. salt)
1/2 teaspoon baking soda
Water to steam idli
Directions
Soaking rice and dal
Rinse rice and dal separately. Rinse until water runs clear.
Add rice to a bowl along with rinsed poha and cover with water. Use filtered or bottled water to soak. If using tap water, allow water to sit out on the counter for 2 hours so the chlorine evaporates from the water. I've used tap water and my batter does not ferment properly.
Add urad dal and methi seeds (the methi seeds help to promote fermentation) to a separate bowl and cover with water. Use filtered or bottled water to soak.
Soak rice and dal separately for 4-5 hours. The reason for soaking separately is because they grind differently and you want the urad dal to be as smooth as possible whereas, the rice will still be a little gritty. Mixing these two textures together is what makes a perfect batter.
Idli Batter
I use a Vitamix to grind because I get consistent results. You can use any type of blender that you have.
Drain the urad dal and reserve the water. You will need to use this water to add when grinding to make a smooth, fluffy batter.
Grind the urad dal and methi seeds starting with 1/4 cup of the reserved water. Add more water to get a smooth consistency.
Remove the urad dal batter to a large bowl and set aside.
Drain the idli rice and reserve the water.
Grind the idle rice in batches to make a smooth batter. Start with 1/4 cup water and continue to add as necessary to make a smooth batter. You do not want this mixture to be too runny. My batter gets warm when I mix the rice in the Vitamix but it works out to have the warmth to ferment the batter.
Once you have a smooth idli rice batter, add this mixture to the urad dal batter.
Add the salt and baking soda and mix well. Use your hands to mix the batter. I mix for about 1 minute to really incorporate the salt and baking soda into the batter. Something about using your hands that makes the batter ferment.
Cover and let the batter ferment (In cooler months, I use my oven with the light on for about 2 hours and then I turn off the oven light and check the batter in the morning), for 8-10 hours or longer, if required. The batter should double in size and rise with some bubbles in it. You can tell if the fermentation is ready if you take a small spoonful of batter and drop it into a cup of water. If the batter floats, it is ready.
If your batter does not float and you've followed the steps above, cover and place back in the oven with the light on for a bit longer - it could take another 2 hours.
Using an idli mould - grease the moulds (I spray mine with olive oil) and pour batter into each mould. Steam for 7-8 minutes. I use a regular large pot with a lid to steam. I do not use my pressure cooker but you can do it like that too.
Serve idli with Sambar and Chutney.
Batter can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 4 days. I have also added water to this batter to thin it out and I make Dosas the next day.
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